Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.0ml
60 km NE of Chignik, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 4.0 earthquake was recorded 60 km NE of Chignik, Alaska at 23:00 UTC on 2016-12-16, 90 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.0 (ml)
- Depth
- 90 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1196 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 36 km (22 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 15 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.0 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 11,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 500× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 350× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.0 about 15 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 32× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.2 on 2016-04-02 — about 2,000 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.5 60 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska · 15 km SSE of this epicentre
- 6.4 61 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska · 7 km SE of this epicentre
- 5.7 71 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska · 21 km ESE of this epicentre
- 5.6 75 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska · 21 km ESE of this epicentre
- 5.5 33 km NE of Chignik, Alaska · 30 km WSW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 56.6184, -157.6250. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.8 68 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 2.3 52 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 2.1 84 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 1.8 65 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska
- 1.8 54 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 1.7 70 km E of Chignik, Alaska
- 1.9 51 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 2.1 50 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 2.1 56 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 2.1 54 km SSW of Ugashik, Alaska
- 1.6 39 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 2.1 44 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 2.6 52 km E of Port Heiden, Alaska
- 1.9 62 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 1.8 50 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.