QuakeIndex

ice quake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2ml

60 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska

No: USGS classifies this as a ice quake, not an earthquake. A magnitude 2.2 ice quake was recorded 60 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska at 18:46 UTC on 2018-11-19, less than 1 km deep.

· 0.0 km deep · released about 60 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 76 kmHaines Borough 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.2 (ml)
Depth
0.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, 76 km E
Nearest mapped fault
Fairweather fault system, 3 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1184 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 18 km (11 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

USGS catalogues this as ice quake, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 60 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 16× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 60 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2017-01-16 — about 2,800 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.8 22 km W of Elfin Cove, Alaska · 42 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.1 62 km W of Elfin Cove, Alaska · 45 km SSW of this epicentre
  3. 6.1 77 km SW of Covenant Life, Alaska · 44 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 40 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska · 24 km SSE of this epicentre
  5. 5.6 34 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska · 27 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 58.5226, -137.1666. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, AK 76 km (47 mi) E earthquakes near Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
Haines Borough, AK 112 km (69 mi) NE earthquakes near Haines Borough
Skagway Municipality, AK 156 km (97 mi) NE earthquakes near Skagway Municipality

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 48 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  2. 2.4 64 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  3. 1.7 77 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  4. 1.5 102 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  5. 1.9 57 km W of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  6. 1.6 61 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  7. 2.4 66 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  8. 2.2 56 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  9. 2.0 71 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  10. 2.3 63 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  11. 1.6 73 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  12. 2.5 64 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  13. 2.8 57 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  14. 2.2 57 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska
  15. 2.2 58 km NW of Elfin Cove, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.