QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1ml

Earthquake near Palmer, AK

No earthquake was likely felt in Palmer in the 24 hours to 11:38 pm AKST (08:38 UTC). The last one was M 4.4, 114 km (71 mi) ENE, at 11:11 am AKDT on 30 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 54 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Palmer

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 47 km (29 mi) east of Palmer, AK, at 10:45 am AKST on 20 December 2018 (19:45 UTC), 15 km deep.

USGS: 32 km SSE of Chickaloon, Alaska

95 km (59 mi) ENE of Anchorage, AK

10:45 am AKST, Dec 20, 2018 · · 15 km deep · released about 43 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Palmer Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Anchorage Municipality 68 kmMatanuska-Susitna Borough 106 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:45 am AKST on 20 December 2018 ()
Where
47 km (29 mi) east of Palmer, AK · earthquakes near Palmer
Magnitude
M 2.1 (ml)
Depth
15 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Anchorage Municipality, 68 km SW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1183 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 9 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. In Palmer, 47 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 43 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 350,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 250,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 22× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 43 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.6 on 2018-01-27 — about 5,600 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 11 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.8 31 km SSW of Glacier View, Alaska · 24 km E of this epicentre
  2. 6.4 23 km S of Glacier View, Alaska · 31 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 6.4 37 km SSE of Glacier View, Alaska · 44 km E of this epicentre
  4. 5.9 42 km S of Glacier View, Alaska · 36 km ESE of this epicentre
  5. 5.7 67 km S of Glacier View, Alaska · 45 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 61.5269, -148.2381. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Anchorage Municipality, AK 68 km (42 mi) SW earthquakes near Anchorage Municipality
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK 106 km (66 mi) NW earthquakes near Matanuska-Susitna Borough
Chugach Census Area, AK 159 km (99 mi) SE earthquakes near Chugach Census Area

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.3 18 km NW of Glacier View, Alaska
  2. 1.6 42 km NE of Whittier, Alaska
  3. 1.9 34 km SW of Glacier View, Alaska
  4. 2.6 18 km N of Chickaloon, Alaska
  5. 1.6 8 km WSW of Glacier View, Alaska
  6. 1.8 22 km SSW of Glacier View, Alaska
  7. 1.8 38 km NNE of Whittier, Alaska
  8. 2.0 11 km SSE of Chickaloon, Alaska
  9. 1.5 43 km NNE of Whittier, Alaska
  10. 1.7 31 km SW of Glacier View, Alaska
  11. 2.6 25 km NW of Glacier View, Alaska
  12. 1.5 25 km NE of Chickaloon, Alaska
  13. 1.6 21 km SE of Chickaloon, Alaska
  14. 1.6 60 km S of Glacier View, Alaska
  15. 2.0 22 km NE of Chickaloon, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.