Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.4ml
128 km E of Chignik, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 128 km E of Chignik, Alaska at 23:09 UTC on 2019-09-20, 81 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 2.4 (ml)
- Depth
- 81 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2529 days ago
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2017-03-28 — about 1,400 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 14 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.8 117 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska · 11 km NNW of this epicentre
- 6.4 104 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska · 27 km NW of this epicentre
- 6.3 112 km E of Chignik, Alaska · 39 km SSW of this epicentre
- 6.1 132 km E of Chignik, Alaska · 35 km S of this epicentre
- 5.4 115 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska · 15 km N of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 56.5064, -156.3640. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.8 92 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 3.2 111 km E of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.1 121 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.2 103 km E of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.3 104 km SE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 2.4 130 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 1.8 91 km SE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 2.1 113 km E of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.3 135 km E of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.0 115 km E of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.3 105 km W of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.0 102 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 2.8 142 km E of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.6 92 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska
- 2.1 135 km WSW of Akhiok, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.