QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9ml

Earthquake near Big Lake, AK

No earthquake was likely felt in Big Lake in the 24 hours to 2:56 pm AKST (23:56 UTC). The last one was M 2.8, 6 km (4 mi) NW, at 6:17 am AKST on 6 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 3 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Big Lake

This page: a magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 4 km (2 mi) southeast of Big Lake, AK, at 12:42 pm AKDT on 2 November 2019 (20:42 UTC), 39 km deep.

USGS: 3 km SE of Big Lake, Alaska

31 km (19 mi) N of Anchorage, AK

12:42 pm AKDT, Nov 2, 2019 · · 39 km deep · released about 21 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Big Lake Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Anchorage Municipality 49 kmMatanuska-Susitna Borough 88 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:42 pm AKDT on 2 November 2019 ()
Where
4 km (2 mi) southeast of Big Lake, AK · earthquakes near Big Lake
Magnitude
M 1.9 (ml)
Depth
39 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Anchorage Municipality, 49 km SE
Nearest mapped fault
Castle Mountain fault, 11 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2554 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Big Lake, 4 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Houston, Knik-Fairview, Meadow Lakes, Wasilla, Eagle River, Willow.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 21 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 710,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 45× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 21 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 7.1 on 2018-11-30 — about 63,000,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 19 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 5.9 23 km NE of Willow, Alaska · 47 km N of this epicentre
  2. 5.6 11 km NW of Big Lake, Alaska · 15 km NW of this epicentre
  3. 5.6 5 km N of Susitna, Alaska · 34 km WNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 2 km ENE of Eagle River, Alaska · 28 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 9 km E of Susitna, Alaska · 23 km WNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 61.4975, -149.9078. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Anchorage Municipality, AK 49 km (30 mi) SE earthquakes near Anchorage Municipality
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK 88 km (55 mi) NNE earthquakes near Matanuska-Susitna Borough

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 1 km ENE of Big Lake, Alaska
  2. 1.5 23 km NNE of Willow, Alaska
  3. 4.0 3 km S of Point MacKenzie, AK
  4. 1.6 14 km NNE of Susitna, Alaska
  5. 1.9 3 km SSE of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  6. 1.6 16 km NE of Susitna, Alaska
  7. 1.6 Southern Alaska
  8. 1.6 5 km WNW of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  9. 1.6 7 km NNW of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  10. 1.7 4 km ENE of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  11. 1.8 8 km WSW of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  12. 1.7 6 km SSE of Big Lake, Alaska
  13. 2.9 4 km S of Big Lake, Alaska
  14. 1.5 6 km NW of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  15. 1.6 16 km WNW of Point MacKenzie, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.