Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.7ml
116 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 4.7 earthquake was recorded 116 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska at 22:52 UTC on 2019-12-21, 1.9 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.7 (ml)
- Depth
- 1.9 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Measured shaking
- intensity III (ShakeMap)
- USGS impact alert
- green
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 326 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 159 km (99 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 170 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.7 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 1,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 45× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 32× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.7 about 170 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 350× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.4 on 2017-05-11 — about 11 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 64 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.8 100 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska · 44 km W of this epicentre
- 6.6 88 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska · 41 km WNW of this epicentre
- 6.6 94 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska · 32 km WNW of this epicentre
- 6.4 95 km S of Old Harbor, Alaska · 50 km W of this epicentre
- 6.3 98 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska · 18 km NNW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 56.3493, -152.1933. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.7 117 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 3.0 Kodiak Island region, Alaska
- 2.6 107 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.8 Kodiak Island region, Alaska
- 2.4 73 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.9 139 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 4.1 108 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.4 103 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 4.5 105 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.7 97 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.5 134 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 1.7 120 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.2 114 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.0 113 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
- 2.8 108 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.