QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9ml

Earthquake near Willow, AK

No earthquake was likely felt in Willow in the 24 hours to 9:05 pm AKST (06:05 UTC). The last one was M 2.8, 20 km (12 mi) S, at 6:17 am AKST on 6 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 3 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Willow

This page: a magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 5 km (3 mi) south of Willow, AK, at 1:43 pm AKST on 28 January 2020 (22:43 UTC), 40 km deep.

USGS: 4 km S of Willow, Alaska

55 km (34 mi) N of Anchorage, AK

1:43 pm AKST, Jan 28, 2020 · · 40 km deep · released about 21 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Matanuska-Susitna Borough 68 kmAnchorage Municipality 71 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:43 pm AKST on 28 January 2020 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) south of Willow, AK · earthquakes near Willow
Magnitude
M 1.9 (ml)
Depth
40 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, 68 km NNE
Nearest mapped fault
Castle Mountain fault, 11 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2465 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Willow, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Houston, Big Lake, Meadow Lakes.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 21 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 710,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 45× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 21 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 7.1 on 2018-11-30 — about 63,000,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 19 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 5.9 23 km NE of Willow, Alaska · 27 km NE of this epicentre
  2. 5.6 11 km NW of Big Lake, Alaska · 15 km SSW of this epicentre
  3. 5.6 5 km N of Susitna, Alaska · 28 km WSW of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 2 km ENE of Eagle River, Alaska · 50 km SSE of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 9 km E of Susitna, Alaska · 24 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 61.7054, -150.0335. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK 68 km (42 mi) NNE earthquakes near Matanuska-Susitna Borough
Anchorage Municipality, AK 71 km (44 mi) SE earthquakes near Anchorage Municipality

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.2 3 km SSW of Big Lake, Alaska
  2. 1.8 5 km WNW of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  3. 1.6 3 km NW of Eagle River, Alaska
  4. 1.8 5 km WNW of Meadow Lakes, Alaska
  5. 1.5 3 km WSW of Big Lake, Alaska
  6. 2.0 Southern Alaska
  7. 1.9 Southern Alaska
  8. 1.7 14 km SW of Susitna North, Alaska
  9. 1.6 4 km NW of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  10. 1.8 17 km WNW of Fishhook, Alaska
  11. 1.5 5 km ENE of Point MacKenzie, Alaska
  12. 1.5 5 km N of Big Lake, Alaska
  13. 1.5 2 km E of Big Lake, Alaska
  14. 2.5 16 km WSW of Willow, Alaska
  15. 2.6 Southern Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.