Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 3.8ml
156 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 3.8 earthquake was recorded 156 km SE of Chignik, Alaska at 06:58 UTC on 2021-07-29, 27 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 3.8 (ml)
- Depth
- 27 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1868 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 78 km (48 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 7.6 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.8 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 22,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 710× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 3.8 about 7.6 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 16× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.4 on 2021-07-29 — about 250 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 14 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 7.0 113 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 47 km NW of this epicentre
- 7.0 164 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 20 km SSW of this epicentre
- 6.9 143 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 35 km N of this epicentre
- 6.9 171 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska · 41 km NE of this epicentre
- 6.6 128 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 28 km WNW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 55.4933, -156.3510. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.9 167 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.1 169 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.9 153 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 5.4 158 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 5.0 142 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.1 163 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.5 165 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.5 160 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.5 154 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.9 141 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 4.2 143 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.7 132 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.0 168 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.8 138 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.7 146 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.