Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.2ml
145 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded 145 km SE of Chignik, Alaska at 08:15 UTC on 2021-07-29, 18 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.2 (ml)
- Depth
- 18 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Measured shaking
- intensity II (ShakeMap)
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1868 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 111 km (69 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 30 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.2 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 5,600× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.2 about 30 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 63× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.9 on 2021-07-29 — about 350 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 15 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 7.0 164 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 27 km E of this epicentre
- 6.7 121 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 24 km NW of this epicentre
- 6.6 128 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 35 km NNE of this epicentre
- 6.2 189 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 45 km SSE of this epicentre
- 6.0 168 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 26 km ESE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 55.3163, -156.8621. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.4 136 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.5 125 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.0 152 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.6 151 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.6 157 km SSE of Chignik, Alaska
- 5.3 155 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.5 144 km SSE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.6 150 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.6 133 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.9 129 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.7 143 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.0 Alaska Peninsula
- 2.8 149 km SE of Perryville, Alaska
- 2.8 141 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.0 186 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.