Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.5ml
162 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 4.5 earthquake was recorded 162 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska at 15:40 UTC on 2021-07-31, 37 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.5 (ml)
- Depth
- 37 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Measured shaking
- intensity III (ShakeMap)
- USGS impact alert
- green
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1856 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 134 km (83 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 85 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.5 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 2,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 89× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 63× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.5 about 85 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 180× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2021-07-29 — about 2.8 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 10 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 7.0 113 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 49 km WNW of this epicentre
- 6.9 143 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 19 km WNW of this epicentre
- 6.9 171 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska · 10 km E of this epicentre
- 6.6 128 km SE of Chignik, Alaska · 47 km WSW of this epicentre
- 6.1 118 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 44 km WNW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 55.7315, -156.0072. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.6 177 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.2 119 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 1.8 157 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 3.3 158 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 3.0 169 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 1.6 south of Alaska
- 2.8 190 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 3.0 158 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 1.9 144 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.4 170 km SE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.6 166 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.4 162 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.5 152 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 3.3 150 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.0 154 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.