QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3ml

130 km SSE of False Pass, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 130 km SSE of False Pass, Alaska at 03:33 UTC on 2021-12-04, 25 km deep.

· 25 km deep · released about 85 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.3 (ml)
Depth
25 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1770 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 85 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 180,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 130,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 11× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 85 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.9 on 2016-10-27 — about 250,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 29 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 8.6 The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake · 29 km SSW of this epicentre
  2. 6.2 172 km SSE of False Pass, Alaska · 46 km S of this epicentre
  3. 6.1 166 km S of False Pass, Alaska · 50 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 129 km S of False Pass, Alaska · 46 km W of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 137 km S of False Pass, Alaska · 39 km WSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 53.7484, -162.7243. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 112 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  2. 2.9 91 km SSE of False Pass, Alaska
  3. 3.0 93 km SSE of False Pass, Alaska
  4. 3.8 117 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  5. 1.9 97 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  6. 2.6 95 km SSE of False Pass, Alaska
  7. 2.8 south of Alaska
  8. 1.9 96 km SSE of False Pass, Alaska
  9. 2.5 142 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  10. 3.5 155 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  11. 2.6 115 km SE of False Pass, Alaska
  12. 1.9 90 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  13. 1.9 100 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  14. 1.7 105 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  15. 2.1 99 km S of False Pass, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.