Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.4ml
163 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 163 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska at 15:59 UTC on 2023-01-02, 10 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 2.4 (ml)
- Depth
- 10 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1390 days ago
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 19 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.1 on 2022-09-20 — about 11,000 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 10 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.9 143 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 23 km W of this epicentre
- 6.9 171 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska · 12 km SSE of this epicentre
- 6.2 148 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska · 45 km ESE of this epicentre
- 6.1 132 km E of Chignik, Alaska · 47 km NNW of this epicentre
- 6.1 118 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 45 km WNW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 55.8278, -155.9092. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.9 174 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.3 162 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.0 133 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.5 148 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.4 187 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 3.6 148 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 3.1 185 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.3 155 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.3 186 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.6 148 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.1 170 km SSW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.6 175 km SW of Akhiok, Alaska
- 2.6 168 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.3 170 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska
- 2.6 144 km E of Chignik, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.