QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1ml

Earthquake near Ester, AK

No earthquake was likely felt in Ester in the 24 hours to 5:29 am AKST (14:29 UTC). The last one was M 1.7, 6 km (4 mi) SSW, at 9:07 pm AKST on 9 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Ester

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 18 km (11 mi) south-southwest of Ester, AK, at 6:10 pm AKDT on 31 May 2023 (02:10 UTC), 13 km deep. 13 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 17 km SSW of Ester, Alaska

6:10 pm AKDT, May 31, 2023 · · 13 km deep · released about 43 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Fairbanks North Star Borough 78 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
6:10 pm AKDT on 31 May 2023 ()
Where
18 km (11 mi) south-southwest of Ester, AK · earthquakes near Ester
Magnitude
M 2.1 (ml)
Depth
13 km below the surface
Felt
13 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Fairbanks North Star Borough, 78 km E
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1196 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 12 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Ester, 18 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: College, Fairbanks.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 43 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 350,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 250,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 22× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 43 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2022-12-07 — about 2,800 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.7 15 km SSW of Badger, Alaska · 23 km E of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 3 km ESE of Farmers Loop, Alaska · 33 km NE of this epicentre
  3. 5.5 10 km SSW of Badger, Alaska · 26 km E of this epicentre
  4. 5.3 6 km NW of Farmers Loop, Alaska · 32 km NNE of this epicentre
  5. 5.1 5 km NNW of Badger, Alaska · 31 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 64.6989, -148.1435. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK 78 km (49 mi) E earthquakes near Fairbanks North Star Borough
Denali Borough, AK 145 km (90 mi) SW earthquakes near Denali Borough

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 47 km SSW of South Van Horn, Alaska
  2. 1.6 27 km E of Anderson, Alaska
  3. 1.7 2 km SSE of College, Alaska
  4. 1.9 26 km SSW of South Van Horn, Alaska
  5. 2.0 35 km NW of Ester, Alaska
  6. 2.1 45 km SSW of South Van Horn, Alaska
  7. 2.5 24 km SSW of Ester, Alaska
  8. 1.5 32 km SSW of Ester, Alaska
  9. 2.2 37 km SSW of South Van Horn, Alaska
  10. 2.0 31 km WNW of Ester, Alaska
  11. 2.0 29 km WNW of Ester, Alaska
  12. 2.1 16 km N of Ester, Alaska
  13. 2.5 41 km SSW of North Pole, Alaska
  14. 1.7 20 km SSW of South Van Horn, Alaska
  15. 1.7 24 km NW of Ester, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.