Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.2ml
90 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 90 km SSW of Adak, Alaska at 02:48 UTC on 2024-12-09, 17 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 2.2 (ml)
- Depth
- 17 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 702 days ago
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 8 km (5 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 60 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 16× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.2 about 60 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.3 on 2024-12-09 — about 1,400,000 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 93 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 7.3 46 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 44 km NNE of this epicentre
- 7.1 60 km SW of Adak, Alaska · 38 km N of this epicentre
- 7.1 75 km S of Adak, Alaska · 31 km ENE of this epicentre
- 7.0 69 km SW of Adak, Alaska · 31 km NNW of this epicentre
- 6.9 61 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 32 km NE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 51.1383, -177.1740. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.2 121 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 3.1 123 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.3 131 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.3 128 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 3.5 114 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 101 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 4.2 124 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.5 125 km S of Adak, Alaska
- 2.3 116 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.5 115 km SW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.7 129 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 105 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 3.6 133 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 5.1 128 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 3.0 122 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.