Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.3ml
131 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 131 km SSW of Adak, Alaska at 04:45 UTC on 2024-12-09, 15 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 2.3 (ml)
- Depth
- 15 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 700 days ago
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 85 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 180,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 130,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 11× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.3 about 85 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.3 on 2024-12-09 — about 1,000,000 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 40 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.8 90 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 46 km NE of this epicentre
- 6.0 130 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 2 km N of this epicentre
- 6.0 161 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 31 km SSW of this epicentre
- 6.0 136 km S of Adak, Alaska · 39 km ESE of this epicentre
- 6.0 117 km SW of Adak, Alaska · 47 km NW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 50.8075, -177.4563. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.2 119 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.1 104 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.0 83 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.7 111 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.6 124 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.5 128 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 117 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.3 130 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.3 123 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 127 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.9 132 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.9 96 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 116 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 102 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
- 3.2 122 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.