QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.2mwr

41 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded 41 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska, at 6:12 am AKST on 12 December 2024 (15:12 UTC), 11 km deep. 2 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

· 11 km deep · released about 30 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Kodiak Island Borough 108 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.2 (mwr)
Depth
11 km below the surface
Felt
2 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity II (ShakeMap)
Tsunami
USGS flagged this event for tsunami evaluation. Follow tsunami.gov for official messages.
Nearest
Kodiak Island Borough, 108 km NNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 633 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 112 km (70 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 30 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 5,600× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.2 about 30 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 63× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.4 on 2017-05-11 — about 63 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 30 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 47 km S of Old Harbor, Alaska · 19 km WSW of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 88 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska · 48 km SSE of this epicentre
  3. 6.5 85 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska · 46 km S of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 19 km SW of Old Harbor, Alaska · 40 km NW of this epicentre
  5. 6.2 53 km ESE of Old Harbor, Alaska · 39 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 56.8650, -153.0245. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Kodiak Island Borough, AK 108 km (67 mi) NNW earthquakes near Kodiak Island Borough

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

45 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.2 31 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  2. 2.4 53 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  3. 1.9 30 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  4. 2.1 53 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  5. 2.4 35 km ESE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  6. 2.1 58 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  7. 1.9 26 km SW of Old Harbor, Alaska
  8. 1.8 37 km E of Old Harbor, Alaska
  9. 1.9 30 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  10. 1.8 11 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  11. 2.5 35 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  12. 4.2 8 km NNE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  13. 2.0 35 km SE of Old Harbor, Alaska
  14. 2.1 26 km S of Old Harbor, Alaska
  15. 3.4 51 km SSE of Old Harbor, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.