Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.9ml
Earthquake near Willow, AK
No earthquake was likely felt in Willow in the 24 hours to 4:03 am AKST (13:03 UTC). The last one was M 2.8, 20 km (12 mi) S, at 6:17 am AKST on 6 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 3 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Willow
This page: a magnitude 2.9 earthquake was recorded 24 km (15 mi) west of Willow, AK, at 3:44 am AKST on 20 January 2024 (12:44 UTC), 55 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.
USGS: 22 km N of Susitna, Alaska
66 km (41 mi) NNW of Anchorage, AK
- When
- 3:44 am AKST on 20 January 2024 ()
- Where
- 24 km (15 mi) west of Willow, AK · earthquakes near Willow
- Magnitude
- M 2.9 (ml)
- Depth
- 55 km below the surface
- Felt
- 1 report · strongest reported intensity III
- Measured shaking
- intensity III (ShakeMap)
- Nearest
- Matanuska-Susitna Borough, 78 km NE
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 959 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Willow, AK
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Alerts are on for .
Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Willow, 24 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 680 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 22,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 16,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.4× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.9 about 680 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2018-11-30 — about 2,800 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 24 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.9 27 km SE of Skwentna, Alaska · 29 km WNW of this epicentre
- 5.9 23 km NE of Willow, Alaska · 44 km ENE of this epicentre
- 5.8 27 km N of Beluga, Alaska · 48 km SW of this epicentre
- 5.7 19 km E of Skwentna, Alaska · 38 km NW of this epicentre
- 5.6 11 km NW of Big Lake, Alaska · 27 km SE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 61.7423, -150.4961. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK | 78 km (48 mi) | NE | earthquakes near Matanuska-Susitna Borough |
| Anchorage Municipality, AK | 90 km (56 mi) | SE | earthquakes near Anchorage Municipality |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.2 35 km SSW of Trapper Creek, Alaska
- 1.6 21 km SW of Susitna North, Alaska
- 1.7 31 km WNW of Willow, Alaska
- 1.5 22 km ENE of Skwentna, Alaska
- 1.5 11 km NW of Willow, Alaska
- 1.6 8 km WSW of Houston, Alaska
- 1.5 29 km NNW of Susitna, Alaska
- 2.2 20 km ESE of Skwentna, Alaska
- 1.7 15 km ESE of Susitna, Alaska
- 1.5 22 km WNW of Susitna, Alaska
- 1.5 5 km NW of Big Lake, Alaska
- 1.5 32 km NW of Willow, Alaska
- 2.0 17 km WNW of Willow, Alaska
- 2.0 18 km SW of Susitna, Alaska
- 1.6 21 km NNW of Susitna, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.