QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.4ml

138 km S of Unalaska, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 138 km S of Unalaska, Alaska, at 9:48 am AKST on 22 January 2025 (18:48 UTC), 18 km deep.

· 18 km deep · released about 120 lb of TNT

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Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.4 (ml)
Depth
18 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 634 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.9 on 2017-05-24 — about 180,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 41 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 183 km S of Unalaska, Alaska · 47 km SSE of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 127 km E of Nikolski, Alaska · 31 km WNW of this epicentre
  3. 6.4 118 km E of Nikolski, Alaska · 40 km WNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.4 123 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska · 36 km W of this epicentre
  5. 6.3 136 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska · 22 km W of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 52.6282, -166.5831. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 129 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  2. 1.6 131 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  3. 1.9 98 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  4. 1.6 109 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  5. 2.1 124 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  6. 2.9 154 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  7. 2.1 135 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  8. 2.1 123 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  9. 2.7 129 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  10. 1.9 132 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  11. 1.6 100 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  12. 2.1 157 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  13. 2.2 139 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  14. 2.8 132 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  15. 2.2 133 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.