QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.4ml

128 km S of Unalaska, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 128 km S of Unalaska, Alaska, at 8:47 pm AKST on 22 January 2025 (05:47 UTC), 19 km deep.

· 19 km deep · released about 120 lb of TNT

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Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.4 (ml)
Depth
19 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 633 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.9 on 2017-05-24 — about 180,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 42 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 127 km E of Nikolski, Alaska · 24 km W of this epicentre
  2. 6.4 118 km E of Nikolski, Alaska · 33 km W of this epicentre
  3. 6.4 123 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska · 34 km WSW of this epicentre
  4. 6.3 136 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska · 20 km WSW of this epicentre
  5. 6.3 Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska · 41 km WSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 52.7220, -166.6499. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

45 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 92 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  2. 2.3 132 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  3. 2.9 86 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  4. 2.5 115 km E of Nikolski, Alaska
  5. 1.9 86 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  6. 1.7 81 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  7. 3.0 113 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  8. 1.9 117 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  9. 1.8 82 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  10. 2.5 135 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  11. 2.3 133 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  12. 2.0 90 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  13. 1.8 89 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  14. 1.9 85 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
  15. 2.0 138 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.