Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.9ml
Earthquake near Brawley, CA
No earthquake was likely felt in Brawley in the 24 hours to 9:48 pm PST (05:48 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 69 km (43 mi) SSE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Brawley
This page: a magnitude 2.9 earthquake was recorded in Brawley, CA, at 2:52 pm PST on 31 December 2016 (22:52 UTC), 6.3 km deep.
USGS: 2km SW of Brawley, CA
- When
- 2:52 pm PST on 31 December 2016 ()
- Where
- in Brawley, CA · earthquakes near Brawley
- Magnitude
- M 2.9 (ml)
- Depth
- 6.3 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest
- Imperial County, 19 km ENE
- Nearest mapped fault
- Brawley Seismic Zone, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3563 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Brawley, CA
Get a notification in this browser when USGS records an earthquake near Brawley, CA. No account or email needed.
Alerts are on for .
Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 32 km (20 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
Likely felt in: Brawley in town, intensity III · Imperial 14 km, intensity III · Calipatria 18 km, intensity II · El Centro 20 km, intensity II · Holtville 23 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 720 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 21,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 15,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.3× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.9 about 720 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2016-09-27 — about 130 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 36 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.9 The 1940 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake · 21 km SE of this epicentre
- 6.6 The 1942 Fish Creek Mountains, California Earthquake · 22 km W of this epicentre
- 6.6 The 1987 Superstition Hills, California Earthquake · 29 km W of this epicentre
- 6.4 The 1979 Imperial Valley Earthquake, California-Baja California · 38 km SSE of this epicentre
- 6.3 The 1906 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake · 9 km SSE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 32.9685, -115.5452. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperial County, CA | 19 km (12 mi) | ENE | earthquakes near Imperial County |
| Riverside County, CA | 95 km (59 mi) | NNW | earthquakes near Riverside County |
| San Diego County, CA | 115 km (71 mi) | W | earthquakes near San Diego County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.6 2km WSW of Brawley, CA
- 1.7 2km SW of Brawley, CA
- 2.4 3km WSW of Brawley, CA
- 2.2 2km WSW of Brawley, CA
- 1.7 2km W of Brawley, CA
- 2.1 2km SW of Brawley, CA
- 1.9 2km SW of Brawley, CA
- 1.9 2km SW of Brawley, CA
- 1.6 2km SW of Brawley, CA
- 1.7 2km SW of Brawley, CA
- 1.9 3km WSW of Brawley, CA
- 1.9 3km WSW of Brawley, CA
- 1.9 2km WSW of Brawley, CA
- 2.7 2km W of Brawley, CA
- 1.6 3km WSW of Brawley, CA
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.