QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.0mw

Earthquake near Trabuco Canyon, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Trabuco Canyon in the 24 hours to 11:01 pm PST (07:01 UTC). The last one was M 3.5, 54 km (34 mi) SW, at 1:22 pm PDT on 5 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 126 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Trabuco Canyon

This page: a magnitude 4.0 earthquake was recorded 13 km (8 mi) northeast of Trabuco Canyon, CA, at 2:09 am PST on 25 January 2018 (10:09 UTC), 11 km deep. 11,942 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 12km NE of Trabuco Canyon, CA

90 km (56 mi) ESE of Los Angeles, CA · 15 km (9 mi) SSE of Corona, CA

2:09 am PST, Jan 25, 2018 · · 11 km deep · released about 14 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Orange County 27 kmLos Angeles County 87 kmSan Diego County 104 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:09 am PST on 25 January 2018 ()
Where
13 km (8 mi) northeast of Trabuco Canyon, CA · earthquakes near Trabuco Canyon
Magnitude
M 4.0 (mw)
Depth
11 km below the surface
Felt
11,942 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity VI (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Tsunami
USGS flagged this event for tsunami evaluation. Follow tsunami.gov for official messages.
Nearest
Orange County, 27 km WSW
Nearest mapped fault
Elsinore fault, 2 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 893 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 94 km (58 mi) from the epicentre. In Trabuco Canyon, 13 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Rancho Santa Margarita 15 km, intensity III · Corona 16 km, intensity III · Lake Elsinore 17 km, intensity III · Lake Forest 21 km, intensity III · Norco 22 km, intensity III · Mission Viejo 23 km, intensity III · Perris 25 km, intensity III · Laguna Hills 25 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 14 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 12,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 560× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 390× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.0 about 14 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 29× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 13 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.7 The 1918 San Jacinto, California Earthquake · 48 km E of this epicentre
  2. 6.4 The 1933 Long Beach, California Earthquake · 49 km WSW of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 3 km SE of San Bernardino, California · 44 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 The 1910 Lake Elsinore, California Earthquake · 10 km ESE of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 The 1990 Upland, California Earthquake · 49 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.7410, -117.4912. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Orange County, CA 27 km (17 mi) WSW earthquakes near Orange County
Los Angeles County, CA 87 km (54 mi) NW earthquakes near Los Angeles County
San Diego County, CA 104 km (64 mi) SE earthquakes near San Diego County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 12km NE of Trabuco Canyon, CA
  2. 1.6 8km N of Fontana, CA
  3. 2.5 2km NE of Redlands, CA
  4. 1.9 2km NE of Redlands, CA
  5. 1.6 2km NE of Redlands, CA
  6. 2.5 3km ENE of Upland, CA
  7. 2.3 5km SSE of Mentone, CA
  8. 2.6 1km SSW of Loma Linda, CA
  9. 1.6 1km E of Yorba Linda, CA
  10. 1.8 2km E of Menifee, CA
  11. 1.6 12km NE of Trabuco Canyon, CA
  12. 1.6 4km SE of Home Gardens, CA
  13. 2.1 3km SSE of Huntington Beach, CA
  14. 1.6 2km SE of Fontana, CA
  15. 1.6 7km S of Redlands, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.