QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.9mw

Earthquake near Westmorland, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Westmorland in the 24 hours to 2:50 pm PST (22:50 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 79 km (49 mi) SSE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Westmorland

This page: a magnitude 4.9 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) northeast of Westmorland, CA, at 5:31 pm PDT on 30 September 2020 (00:31 UTC), 14 km deep. 368 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 4km NE of Westmorland, CA

5:31 pm PDT, Sep 30, 2020 · · 14 km deep · released about 370 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Imperial County 22 kmRiverside County 84 kmSan Diego County 111 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
5:31 pm PDT on 30 September 2020 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) northeast of Westmorland, CA · earthquakes near Westmorland
Magnitude
M 4.9 (mw)
Depth
14 km below the surface
Felt
368 reports · strongest reported intensity VI
Measured shaking
intensity VIII (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Nearest
Imperial County, 22 km E
Nearest mapped fault
Brawley Seismic Zone, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 324 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 184 km (114 mi) from the epicentre. In Westmorland, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity V (moderate). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Brawley 10 km, intensity IV · Calipatria 11 km, intensity IV · Imperial 23 km, intensity IV · El Centro 29 km, intensity IV · Holtville 33 km, intensity IV · Calexico 43 km, intensity III · Salton City 44 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 370 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 450× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 20× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 14× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.9 about 370 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 790× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km (31 mi) since our catalogue begins in 2016. The previous largest was M 4.6 on 2020-08-10.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 38 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1940 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake · 31 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 The 1942 Fish Creek Mountains, California Earthquake · 20 km WSW of this epicentre
  3. 6.6 The 1968 Borrego Mountain, California Earthquake · 50 km WNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.6 The 1987 Superstition Hills, California Earthquake · 25 km W of this epicentre
  5. 6.4 The 1979 Imperial Valley Earthquake, California-Baja California · 48 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.0547, -115.5907. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Imperial County, CA 22 km (14 mi) E earthquakes near Imperial County
Riverside County, CA 84 km (52 mi) NNW earthquakes near Riverside County
San Diego County, CA 111 km (69 mi) W earthquakes near San Diego County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.6 4km ENE of Westmorland, CA
  2. 3.3 3km NE of Westmorland, CA
  3. 3.2 3km E of Westmorland, CA
  4. 3.4 3km NE of Westmorland, CA
  5. 2.2 4km ENE of Westmorland, CA
  6. 1.8 4km NE of Westmorland, CA
  7. 1.6 3km ESE of Westmorland, CA
  8. 1.8 1km NE of Westmorland, CA
  9. 1.8 4km E of Westmorland, CA
  10. 3.1 3km ENE of Westmorland, CA
  11. 2.7 4km NNE of Westmorland, CA
  12. 2.8 4km ENE of Westmorland, CA
  13. 4.1 4km NE of Westmorland, CA
  14. 2.5 4km ENE of Westmorland, CA
  15. 2.1 3km E of Westmorland, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.