QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5ml

Earthquake near Borrego Springs, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Borrego Springs in the 24 hours to 2:08 pm PST (22:08 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 145 km (90 mi) SE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Borrego Springs

This page: a magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 11 km (7 mi) east-northeast of Borrego Springs, CA, at 6:47 pm PST on 22 December 2021 (02:47 UTC), 4.7 km deep. 3 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 11km ENE of Borrego Springs, CA

96 km (60 mi) ENE of San Diego, CA · 51 km (32 mi) S of Indio, CA

6:47 pm PST, Dec 22, 2021 · · 4.7 km deep · released about 190 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Diego County 56 kmRiverside County 56 kmImperial County 88 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
6:47 pm PST on 22 December 2021 ()
Where
11 km (7 mi) east-northeast of Borrego Springs, CA · earthquakes near Borrego Springs
Magnitude
M 2.5 (ml)
Depth
4.7 km below the surface
Felt
3 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
San Diego County, 56 km WSW
Nearest mapped fault
San Jacinto fault, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1717 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 22 km (14 mi) from the epicentre. In Borrego Springs, 11 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Borrego Springs 11 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 190 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 80,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 57,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 5.1× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 190 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2016-06-10 — about 9,800 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 17 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.6 The 1968 Borrego Mountain, California Earthquake · 18 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 The 1987 Superstition Hills, California Earthquake · 48 km SE of this epicentre
  3. 6.4 The 1954 San Jacinto Fault, California Earthquake · 17 km E of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 The 1987 Elmore Ranch, California Earthquake · 48 km ESE of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 16km WSW of Oasis, CA · 14 km N of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.2752, -116.2595. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Diego County, CA 56 km (35 mi) WSW earthquakes near San Diego County
Riverside County, CA 56 km (35 mi) NNE earthquakes near Riverside County
Imperial County, CA 88 km (55 mi) ESE earthquakes near Imperial County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.0 16km NNW of Ocotillo, CA
  2. 1.8 17km SE of Anza, CA
  3. 2.2 23km ESE of Anza, CA
  4. 2.0 7km SSW of Borrego Springs, CA
  5. 2.1 17km SE of Anza, CA
  6. 1.8 21km N of Ocotillo, CA
  7. 1.6 22km ESE of Anza, CA
  8. 1.6 12km SSW of Salton City, CA
  9. 1.7 23km ESE of Anza, CA
  10. 1.6 23km ESE of Anza, CA
  11. 1.6 23km ESE of Anza, CA
  12. 2.0 23km ESE of Anza, CA
  13. 2.8 13km N of Borrego Springs, CA
  14. 1.5 23km ESE of Anza, CA
  15. 1.7 23km ESE of Anza, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.