QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6ml

Earthquake near Julian, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Julian in the 24 hours to 1:18 pm PST (21:18 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 151 km (94 mi) ESE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Julian

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 11 km (7 mi) north-northwest of Julian, CA, at 7:23 pm PDT on 30 May 2023 (02:23 UTC), 17 km deep.

USGS: 11km NNW of Julian, CA

59 km (37 mi) NE of San Diego, CA · 39 km (24 mi) E of Escondido, CA

7:23 pm PDT, May 30, 2023 · · 17 km deep · released about 8.1 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Diego County 19 kmRiverside County 87 kmOrange County 118 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:23 pm PDT on 30 May 2023 ()
Where
11 km (7 mi) north-northwest of Julian, CA · earthquakes near Julian
Magnitude
M 1.6 (ml)
Depth
17 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
San Diego County, 19 km SSW
Nearest mapped fault
Elsinore fault, 2 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1260 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Julian, 11 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: San Diego Country Estates, Ramona, Borrego Springs.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 8.1 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,900,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,300,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 120× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 8.1 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2016-06-10 — about 230,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 8 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.0 16km WSW of Oasis, CA · 46 km NE of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 1km ENE of Borrego Springs, CA · 30 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 5.4 20km NNW of Borrego Springs, CA · 33 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 5.3 18km ESE of Anza, CA · 37 km NNE of this epicentre
  5. 5.2 10km ESE of Anza, CA · 41 km NNE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.1687, -116.6607. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Diego County, CA 19 km (12 mi) SSW earthquakes near San Diego County
Riverside County, CA 87 km (54 mi) NE earthquakes near Riverside County
Orange County, CA 118 km (73 mi) WNW earthquakes near Orange County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 11 km SE of Borrego Springs, CA
  2. 1.9 11 km SE of Anza, CA
  3. 1.7 18 km N of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  4. 1.5 18 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  5. 1.8 11 km N of Borrego Springs, CA
  6. 1.8 5 km SSW of Palomar Observatory, CA
  7. 2.2 18 km N of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  8. 1.5 21 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  9. 1.5 6 km ESE of Bostonia, CA
  10. 2.2 4 km NW of Aguanga, CA
  11. 1.9 24 km ESE of Julian, CA
  12. 2.3 14 km NNE of Borrego Springs, CA
  13. 1.7 14 km NNE of Borrego Springs, CA
  14. 2.0 18 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  15. 1.6 6 km SE of Bostonia, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.