QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2ml

Earthquake near Borrego Springs, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Borrego Springs in the 24 hours to 9:19 am PST (17:19 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 145 km (90 mi) SE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Borrego Springs

This page: a magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 18 km (11 mi) north of Borrego Springs, CA, at 4:16 am PST on 17 January 2023 (12:16 UTC), 13 km deep.

USGS: 18km N of Borrego Springs, CA

97 km (60 mi) NE of San Diego, CA · 35 km (22 mi) S of Palm Desert, CA

4:16 am PST, Jan 17, 2023 · · 13 km deep · released about 52 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Riverside County 49 kmSan Diego County 57 kmImperial County 104 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
4:16 am PST on 17 January 2023 ()
Where
18 km (11 mi) north of Borrego Springs, CA · earthquakes near Borrego Springs
Magnitude
M 2.2 (ml)
Depth
13 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Riverside County, 49 km NE
Nearest mapped fault
San Jacinto fault, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1395 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 12 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Borrego Springs, 18 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Oasis, Vista Santa Rosa, La Quinta.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 52 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 290,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 200,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 18× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 52 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2016-06-10 — about 35,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 13 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.6 The 1968 Borrego Mountain, California Earthquake · 37 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.4 The 1954 San Jacinto Fault, California Earthquake · 31 km ESE of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 16km WSW of Oasis, CA · 13 km E of this epicentre
  4. 5.7 Eastern San Diego County, California · 36 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 8km NNE of Ocotillo Wells, CA · 35 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.4193, -116.3832. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Riverside County, CA 49 km (31 mi) NE earthquakes near Riverside County
San Diego County, CA 57 km (36 mi) SW earthquakes near San Diego County
Imperial County, CA 104 km (65 mi) ESE earthquakes near Imperial County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 15km E of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  2. 1.6 19km ESE of Julian, CA
  3. 2.4 14km E of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  4. 2.1 16km N of Borrego Springs, CA
  5. 1.5 11km ENE of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  6. 1.7 9km NE of Aguanga, CA
  7. 2.1 24km ESE of Julian, CA
  8. 2.2 9km NE of Aguanga, CA
  9. 1.7 9km NE of Aguanga, CA
  10. 2.3 20km ESE of Anza, CA
  11. 1.9 22km SSW of La Quinta, CA
  12. 1.6 14km N of Borrego Springs, CA
  13. 1.6 12km SW of Salton City, CA
  14. 1.9 11km S of Borrego Springs, CA
  15. 1.5 7km S of Idyllwild, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.