QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.2mw

Earthquake near Fontana, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Fontana in the 24 hours to 4:28 am PST (12:28 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 5 km (3 mi) W, at 6:17 am PDT on 26 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Fontana

This page: a magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded 20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Fontana, CA, at 10:55 am PST on 5 January 2024 (18:55 UTC), 9.1 km deep. 12,827 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 1 km W of Lytle Creek, CA

87 km (54 mi) ENE of Los Angeles, CA · 15 km (9 mi) NNE of Rancho Cucamonga, CA

10:55 am PST, Jan 5, 2024 · · 9.1 km deep · released about 25 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Orange County 69 kmLos Angeles County 70 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:55 am PST on 5 January 2024 ()
Where
20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Fontana, CA · earthquakes near Fontana
Magnitude
M 4.2 (mw)
Depth
9.1 km below the surface
Felt
12,827 reports · strongest reported intensity V
Measured shaking
intensity V (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Nearest
Orange County, 69 km SSW
Nearest mapped fault
San Jacinto fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 326 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 108 km (67 mi) from the epicentre. In Fontana, 20 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Wrightwood 16 km, intensity III · Rancho Cucamonga 19 km, intensity III · Muscoy 19 km, intensity III · Phelan 20 km, intensity III · Fontana 20 km, intensity III · Rialto 21 km, intensity III · Upland 22 km, intensity III · Ontario 25 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 25 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 6,700× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 300× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 210× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.2 about 25 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 53× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2018-08-29 — about 2.2 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 8 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.2 3 km SE of San Bernardino, California · 30 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 The 1991 Sierra Madre, California Earthquake · 45 km W of this epicentre
  3. 5.6 7km ENE of Running Springs, CA · 43 km E of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 The 1990 Upland, California Earthquake · 21 km SW of this epicentre
  5. 5.4 5km S of Chino Hills, CA · 42 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 34.2583, -117.5088. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Orange County, CA 69 km (43 mi) SSW earthquakes near Orange County
Los Angeles County, CA 70 km (43 mi) W earthquakes near Los Angeles County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

45 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 3 km SW of San Bernardino, CA
  2. 1.5 2 km SE of Loma Linda, CA
  3. 1.6 5 km ESE of Yorba Linda, CA
  4. 1.6 4 km SE of Home Gardens, CA
  5. 2.3 8 km SSE of Wrightwood, CA
  6. 1.5 6 km SSW of Devore, CA
  7. 1.6 1 km S of Colton, CA
  8. 1.5 9 km W of Calimesa, CA
  9. 1.9 9 km W of Calimesa, CA
  10. 1.6 6 km N of Moreno Valley, CA
  11. 1.6 5 km SSE of Home Gardens, CA
  12. 2.4 2 km SSE of Loma Linda, CA
  13. 1.5 4 km SE of Loma Linda, CA
  14. 1.5 6 km S of Lytle Creek, CA
  15. 2.0 6 km ENE of Running Springs, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.