Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 3.1ml
Earthquake near Borrego Springs, CA
No earthquake was likely felt in Borrego Springs in the 24 hours to 10:28 pm PST (06:28 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 145 km (90 mi) SE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Borrego Springs
This page: a magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 14 km (9 mi) east-northeast of Borrego Springs, CA, at 9:45 am PST on 20 January 2024 (17:45 UTC), 6.7 km deep. 6 people have reported feeling it to USGS.
USGS: 14 km ENE of Borrego Springs, CA
100 km (62 mi) ENE of San Diego, CA · 47 km (29 mi) S of Indio, CA
- When
- 9:45 am PST on 20 January 2024 ()
- Where
- 14 km (9 mi) east-northeast of Borrego Springs, CA · earthquakes near Borrego Springs
- Magnitude
- M 3.1 (ml)
- Depth
- 6.7 km below the surface
- Felt
- 6 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
- Nearest
- Riverside County, 52 km NNE
- Nearest mapped fault
- San Jacinto fault, 2 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 959 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Borrego Springs, CA
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Alerts are on for .
Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 40 km (25 mi) from the epicentre. In Borrego Springs, 14 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
Likely felt in: Borrego Springs 14 km, intensity III · Salton City 27 km, intensity II · Mecca 33 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 1,200 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 280,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 12,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 8,800× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,200 lb of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.3× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2016-06-10 — about 1,500 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 17 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.6 The 1968 Borrego Mountain, California Earthquake · 19 km SE of this epicentre
- 6.6 The 1987 Superstition Hills, California Earthquake · 49 km SE of this epicentre
- 6.4 The 1954 San Jacinto Fault, California Earthquake · 15 km E of this epicentre
- 6.2 The 1987 Elmore Ranch, California Earthquake · 48 km ESE of this epicentre
- 6.0 16km WSW of Oasis, CA · 10 km N of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 33.3085, -116.2417. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riverside County, CA | 52 km (32 mi) | NNE | earthquakes near Riverside County |
| San Diego County, CA | 59 km (37 mi) | WSW | earthquakes near San Diego County |
| Imperial County, CA | 88 km (54 mi) | ESE | earthquakes near Imperial County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.5 6 km SW of Salton City, CA
- 1.6 9 km N of Borrego Springs, CA
- 1.9 13 km ENE of Borrego Springs, CA
- 1.5 21 km ESE of Anza, CA
- 1.7 24 km ESE of Julian, CA
- 1.6 22 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
- 1.6 19 km NNW of Borrego Springs, CA
- 1.8 11 km SE of Anza, CA
- 1.8 22 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
- 1.6 27 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
- 1.5 12 km N of Ocotillo Wells, CA
- 1.8 11 km ENE of Ocotillo Wells, CA
- 2.1 15 km SE of Ocotillo Wells, CA
- 1.8 12 km NNE of Ocotillo Wells, CA
- 2.7 27 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.