QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2ml

Earthquake near Holtville, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Holtville in the 24 hours to 12:37 pm PST (20:37 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 46 km (29 mi) SSE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Holtville

This page: a magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 9 km (6 mi) south-southwest of Holtville, CA, at 3:25 pm PST on 5 December 2023 (23:25 UTC), 15 km deep.

USGS: 9 km SSW of Holtville, CA

3:25 pm PST, Dec 5, 2023 · · 15 km deep · released about 60 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Holtville Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Imperial County 35 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:25 pm PST on 5 December 2023 ()
Where
9 km (6 mi) south-southwest of Holtville, CA · earthquakes near Holtville
Magnitude
M 2.2 (ml)
Depth
15 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Imperial County, 35 km N
Nearest mapped fault
Imperial fault, 4 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1072 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Holtville, 9 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Holtville 9 km, intensity II · Calexico 10 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 60 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 16× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 60 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.3 on 2021-06-05 — about 38,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 43 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1940 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake · 13 km NNE of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 The 1942 Fish Creek Mountains, California Earthquake · 43 km NW of this epicentre
  3. 6.4 The 1979 Imperial Valley Earthquake, California-Baja California · 10 km SE of this epicentre
  4. 6.3 The 1906 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake · 20 km NNW of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 The 1915 Imperial Valley, California Earthquakes (First Major Event) · 10 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 32.7357, -115.4225. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Imperial County, CA 35 km (21 mi) N earthquakes near Imperial County
Riverside County, CA 123 km (76 mi) NNW earthquakes near Riverside County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

34 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 14 km W of Imperial, CA
  2. 1.6 16 km WNW of Progreso, B.C., MX
  3. 2.0 1 km S of Brawley, CA
  4. 1.6 2 km S of Brawley, CA
  5. 2.1 10 km S of Holtville, CA
  6. 1.6 7 km NNE of Imperial, CA
  7. 1.8 6 km S of Brawley, CA
  8. 1.8 7 km N of Delta, B.C., MX
  9. 1.6 4 km ENE of Heber, CA
  10. 1.8 3 km ENE of Heber, CA
  11. 1.8 8 km W of Holtville, CA
  12. 2.7 7 km SW of Holtville, CA
  13. 2.3 18 km SSE of Progreso, B.C., MX
  14. 1.6 18 km SSE of Progreso, B.C., MX
  15. 1.5 11 km E of Ocotillo, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.