QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8ml

Earthquake near Alpine, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Alpine in the 24 hours to 4:22 am PST (12:22 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 155 km (96 mi) ESE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Alpine

This page: a magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 6 km (4 mi) south-southeast of Alpine, CA, at 2:08 am PST on 9 March 2024 (10:08 UTC), 17 km deep.

USGS: 6 km SSE of Alpine, CA

38 km (23 mi) E of San Diego, CA · 21 km (13 mi) E of El Cajon, CA

2:08 am PST, Mar 9, 2024 · · 17 km deep · released about 17 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Diego County 27 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:08 am PST on 9 March 2024 ()
Where
6 km (4 mi) south-southeast of Alpine, CA · earthquakes near Alpine
Magnitude
M 1.8 (ml)
Depth
17 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
San Diego County, 27 km N
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 977 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Alpine, 6 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Harbison Canyon, Crest, Descanso, Jamul, Granite Hills, Bostonia.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 17 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 870,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 620,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 55× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 17 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.0 16 km NW of Julian, California · 46 km N of this epicentre
  2. 5.0 26km NE of Pine Valley, CA · 44 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 32.7870, -116.7347. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Diego County, CA 27 km (17 mi) N earthquakes near San Diego County
Riverside County, CA 125 km (78 mi) NNE earthquakes near Riverside County
Orange County, CA 138 km (86 mi) NW earthquakes near Orange County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

48 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 23 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  2. 1.9 8 km ESE of Tijuana, B.C., MX
  3. 1.6 11 km NE of Julian, CA
  4. 1.7 25 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  5. 1.6 20 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  6. 1.6 25 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  7. 2.0 25 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  8. 1.6 26 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  9. 1.8 23 km ESE of Julian, CA
  10. 2.7 14 km SW of Borrego Springs, CA
  11. 1.5 29 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  12. 1.9 21 km ENE of Pine Valley, CA
  13. 2.4 21 km ENE of Pine Valley, CA
  14. 2.1 12 km ESE of Julian, CA
  15. 2.0 12 km E of Julian, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.