Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.2ml
Earthquake near Alpine, CA
No earthquake was likely felt in Alpine in the 24 hours to 7:20 am PST (15:20 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 155 km (96 mi) ESE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Alpine
This page: a magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 10 km (6 mi) east-southeast of Alpine, CA, at 10:54 am PDT on 12 March 2025 (17:54 UTC), 11 km deep. 7 people have reported feeling it to USGS.
USGS: 10 km ESE of Alpine, CA
43 km (27 mi) E of San Diego, CA · 27 km (17 mi) E of El Cajon, CA
- When
- 10:54 am PDT on 12 March 2025 ()
- Where
- 10 km (6 mi) east-southeast of Alpine, CA · earthquakes near Alpine
- Magnitude
- M 2.2 (ml)
- Depth
- 11 km below the surface
- Felt
- 7 reports · strongest reported intensity III
- Nearest
- San Diego County, 27 km NNW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 609 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Alpine, CA
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Alerts are on for .
Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 14 km (9 mi) from the epicentre. In Alpine, 10 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
Likely felt in: Alpine 10 km, intensity II · Pine Valley 14 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 58 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 260,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 16× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.2 about 58 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:
- 5.2 21km NW of Ocotillo, CA · 50 km E of this epicentre
- 5.0 16 km NW of Julian, California · 45 km N of this epicentre
- 5.0 26km NE of Pine Valley, CA · 39 km ENE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 32.7942, -116.6760. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego County, CA | 27 km (17 mi) | NNW | earthquakes near San Diego County |
| Riverside County, CA | 121 km (75 mi) | NNE | earthquakes near Riverside County |
| Orange County, CA | 142 km (88 mi) | NW | earthquakes near Orange County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.6 4 km S of Julian, CA
- 1.7 4 km SSE of Julian, CA
- 1.6 2 km SW of Julian, CA
- 1.5 3 km SSW of Julian, CA
- 1.9 4 km SSE of Julian, CA
- 1.6 4 km S of Julian, CA
- 2.1 3 km WSW of Julian, CA
- 2.0 6 km SSE of Julian, CA
- 1.7 5 km S of Julian, CA
- 1.8 3 km WSW of Julian, CA
- 1.6 4 km S of Julian, CA
- 2.9 4 km S of Julian, CA
- 1.6 5 km SSE of Julian, CA
- 1.5 3 km WNW of Julian, CA
- 2.0 2 km SSW of Julian, CA
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.