QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.5ml

Earthquake near Alpine, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Alpine in the 24 hours to 11:28 am PST (19:28 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 155 km (96 mi) ESE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Alpine

This page: a magnitude 1.5 earthquake was recorded 49 km (30 mi) east-northeast of Alpine, CA, at 11:44 pm PST on 10 December 2025 (07:44 UTC), 6.8 km deep.

USGS: 20 km SW of Ocotillo Wells, CA

82 km (51 mi) ENE of San Diego, CA

11:44 pm PST, Dec 10, 2025 · · 6.8 km deep · released about 5.6 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Alpine Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Diego County 45 kmRiverside County 83 kmImperial County 88 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:44 pm PST on 10 December 2025 ()
Where
49 km (30 mi) east-northeast of Alpine, CA · earthquakes near Alpine
Magnitude
M 1.5 (ml)
Depth
6.8 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
San Diego County, 45 km W
Nearest mapped fault
Elsinore fault, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 336 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 7 km (4 mi) from the epicentre. In Alpine, 49 km away, the estimate is intensity I (not felt). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Borrego Springs, Julian.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 5.6 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,700,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,900,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 170× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.5 about 5.6 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2025-04-14 — about 350,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 16 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.6 The 1942 Fish Creek Mountains, California Earthquake · 48 km E of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 The 1968 Borrego Mountain, California Earthquake · 25 km NE of this epicentre
  3. 6.6 The 1987 Superstition Hills, California Earthquake · 41 km E of this epicentre
  4. 6.4 The 1954 San Jacinto Fault, California Earthquake · 36 km NNE of this epicentre
  5. 6.2 The 1987 Elmore Ranch, California Earthquake · 47 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.0253, -116.2955. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Diego County, CA 45 km (28 mi) W earthquakes near San Diego County
Riverside County, CA 83 km (52 mi) NNE earthquakes near Riverside County
Imperial County, CA 88 km (54 mi) E earthquakes near Imperial County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 9 km S of Borrego Springs, CA
  2. 1.5 12 km E of Campo, CA
  3. 1.7 8 km NE of Julian, CA
  4. 2.2 15 km S of Salton City, CA
  5. 2.2 23 km NNW of Borrego Springs, CA
  6. 1.7 12 km S of Salton City, CA
  7. 2.2 11 km W of Pine Valley, CA
  8. 2.3 5 km W of Borrego Springs, CA
  9. 1.7 11 km NE of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  10. 2.0 5 km W of Borrego Springs, CA
  11. 1.8 11 km W of Pine Valley, CA
  12. 1.5 11 km W of Pine Valley, CA
  13. 1.5 4 km SE of Julian, CA
  14. 1.6 2 km SSE of Ocotillo, CA
  15. 1.7 24 km ESE of Julian, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.