QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8ml

Earthquake near Valley Center, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Valley Center in the 24 hours to 8:23 am PST (16:23 UTC). The last one was M 3.6, 41 km (26 mi) ENE, at 12:31 am PDT on 19 August 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 165 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Valley Center

This page: a magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 7 km (4 mi) east-southeast of Valley Center, CA, at 1:21 pm PDT on 13 May 2025 (20:21 UTC), 18 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 7 km ESE of Valley Center, CA

13 km (8 mi) NE of Escondido, CA · 46 km (29 mi) NNE of San Diego, CA

1:21 pm PDT, May 13, 2025 · · 18 km deep · released about 14 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Diego County 27 kmOrange County 92 kmRiverside County 107 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:21 pm PDT on 13 May 2025 ()
Where
7 km (4 mi) east-southeast of Valley Center, CA · earthquakes near Valley Center
Magnitude
M 1.8 (ml)
Depth
18 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
San Diego County, 27 km SE
Nearest mapped fault
Elsinore fault, 13 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 469 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Valley Center, 7 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Hidden Meadows, Escondido, San Marcos, Ramona, Vista, Bonsall.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 14 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 760,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 68× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 14 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2025-04-14 — about 140,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.0 16 km NW of Julian, California · 25 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.2035, -116.9647. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Diego County, CA 27 km (17 mi) SE earthquakes near San Diego County
Orange County, CA 92 km (57 mi) NW earthquakes near Orange County
Riverside County, CA 107 km (66 mi) ENE earthquakes near Riverside County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

39 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 5 km WSW of Anza, CA
  2. 2.1 8 km WNW of Palomar Observatory, CA
  3. 2.5 2 km SE of Lake Henshaw, CA
  4. 1.6 6 km WSW of Anza, CA
  5. 2.0 8 km ENE of Julian, CA
  6. 2.0 4 km S of Julian, CA
  7. 1.9 2 km SE of Lake Henshaw, CA
  8. 1.7 3 km WNW of Palomar Observatory, CA
  9. 1.6 6 km WSW of Anza, CA
  10. 2.1 2 km SE of Lake Henshaw, CA
  11. 1.7 7 km SW of Lake Henshaw, CA
  12. 1.8 6 km SW of Anza, CA
  13. 1.9 6 km WSW of Anza, CA
  14. 1.6 1 km SSW of Anza, CA
  15. 2.6 2 km NW of Palomar Observatory, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.