QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5ml

Earthquake near Kalaoa, HI

No earthquake was likely felt in Kalaoa in the 24 hours to 9:38 pm HST (07:38 UTC). The last one was M 2.9, 5 km (3 mi) NE, at 12:08 pm HST on 6 November 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 29 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Kalaoa

This page: a magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 19 km (12 mi) east of Kalaoa, HI, at 2:59 am HST on 21 October 2019 (12:59 UTC), 23 km deep.

USGS: 19 km E of Kalaoa, Hawaii

2:59 am HST, Oct 21, 2019 · · 23 km deep · released about 200 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Kalaoa Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Hawaii County 36 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:59 am HST on 21 October 2019 ()
Where
19 km (12 mi) east of Kalaoa, HI · earthquakes near Kalaoa
Hawaii today
every earthquake in Hawaii in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.5 (ml)
Depth
23 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Hawaii County, 36 km ESE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2507 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Kalaoa, 19 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Waikoloa, Hōlualoa, Kailua-Kona, Kahaluu-Keauhou, Honalo, Kealakekua.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 200 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 75,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 53,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 4.7× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 200 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.3 on 2019-04-14 — about 15,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 9 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.7 14 km SW of Puako, Hawaii · 19 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 Hualālai area, Hawaii · 21 km W of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 20 km SW of Hawi, Hawaii · 45 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.6 3 km NW of Kalaoa, Hawaii · 21 km W of this epicentre
  5. 5.6 30 km WNW of Volcano, Hawaii · 40 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.7593, -155.7988. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Hawaii County, HI 36 km (22 mi) ESE earthquakes near Hawaii County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

29 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 Island of Hawaii, Hawaii
  2. 2.6 24 km ESE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  3. 1.8 29 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  4. 1.8 28 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  5. 1.9 27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  6. 2.5 27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  7. 2.0 11 km W of Kalaoa, Hawaii
  8. 2.1 27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  9. 2.2 22 km ENE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  10. 2.2 26 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  11. 1.7 29 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  12. 2.2 21 km ENE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  13. 2.0 29 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  14. 2.5 28 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  15. 1.8 27 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.