QuakeIndex

Earthquake · automatic estimate, may change

M 1.8md

5 km SW of Volcano, HI

Yes. A magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 5 km SW of Volcano, HI, 37 km (23 mi) SSW of Hilo, HI, at 2:49 am HST on 31 October 2019 (12:49 UTC), less than 1 km deep. The magnitude and location are an automatic first estimate and may change.

37 km (23 mi) SSW of Hilo, HI

· 0.7 km deep · released about 15 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Hawaii County 32 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 1.8 (md)
Depth
0.7 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Hawaii County, 32 km NW
Nearest mapped fault
Koa'e fault system, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Automatic — a machine’s first estimate, which may change

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2571 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 14 km (9 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Volcano 5 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 15 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,000,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 710,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 63× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 15 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 6.9 on 2018-05-04 — about 45,000,000 times the energy of this one.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.4122, -155.2710. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Hawaii County, HI 32 km (20 mi) NW earthquakes near Hawaii County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 28 km E of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
  2. 1.9 4 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii
  3. 2.4 10 km NW of Volcano, Hawaii
  4. 2.2 6 km ENE of P?hala, Hawaii
  5. 1.9 5 km S of P?hala, Hawaii
  6. 2.1 3 km SSE of P?hala, Hawaii
  7. 2.0 2 km ESE of P?hala, Hawaii
  8. 1.9 4 km SSE of P?hala, Hawaii
  9. 1.9 5 km ESE of P?hala, Hawaii
  10. 1.7 3 km SW of Volcano, Hawaii
  11. 1.9 5 km S of P?hala, Hawaii
  12. 2.0 2 km SSE of P?hala, Hawaii
  13. 2.3 6 km W of P?hala, Hawaii
  14. 1.7 3 km WSW of Volcano, Hawaii
  15. 2.1 3 km ESE of P?hala, Hawaii

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.