QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.3ml

Earthquake near Lincoln, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Lincoln in the 24 hours to 7:45 am MST (14:45 UTC). The last one was M 3.1, 40 km (25 mi) WNW, at 8:34 pm MDT on 4 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 4 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Lincoln

This page: a magnitude 4.3 earthquake was recorded 20 km (12 mi) east of Lincoln, MT, at 12:31 pm MST on 30 January 2016 (19:31 UTC), 1.6 km deep. 5 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 19 km E of Lincoln, Montana

12:31 pm MST, Jan 30, 2016 · · 1.6 km deep · released about 47 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Lewis and Clark County 20 kmPowell County 40 kmCascade County 91 kmJefferson County 95 kmTeton County 98 kmGranite County 98 kmBroadwater County 98 kmDeer Lodge County 110 kmMissoula County 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:31 pm MST on 30 January 2016 ()
Where
20 km (12 mi) east of Lincoln, MT · earthquakes near Lincoln
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 4.3 (ml)
Depth
1.6 km below the surface
Felt
5 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Measured shaking
intensity IV (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Nearest
Lewis and Clark County, 20 km N
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1557 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 124 km (77 mi) from the epicentre. In Lincoln, 20 km away, the estimate is intensity IV (light). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Lincoln 20 km, intensity IV · Helena 49 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 47 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 3,600× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 160× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 110× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.3 about 47 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 99× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km (31 mi) since our catalogue begins in 2016. No other earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded this close in that time.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.9460, -112.4205. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Lewis and Clark County, MT 20 km (12 mi) N earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County
Powell County, MT 40 km (25 mi) WSW earthquakes near Powell County
Cascade County, MT 91 km (56 mi) ENE earthquakes near Cascade County
Jefferson County, MT 95 km (59 mi) SSE earthquakes near Jefferson County
Teton County, MT 98 km (61 mi) N earthquakes near Teton County
Granite County, MT 98 km (61 mi) SW earthquakes near Granite County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 3 km NW of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  2. 1.7 5 km ESE of Craig, Montana
  3. 1.6 7 km WSW of Elliston, Montana
  4. 2.7 8 km WSW of Elliston, MT
  5. 1.7 24 km SSW of Augusta, Montana
  6. 1.7 12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  7. 1.8 7 km WSW of Elliston, Montana
  8. 1.8 12 km N of Helena Valley Northeast, Montana
  9. 1.7 13 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  10. 1.6 7 km NNE of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  11. 2.3 7 km NNE of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  12. 1.6 12 km WNW of Lincoln, Montana
  13. 1.5 10 km W of Helena West Side, Montana
  14. 2.3 7 km NE of Marysville, Montana
  15. 2.1 12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.