QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6ml

Earthquake near Helena Valley Northeast, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Helena Valley Northeast in the 24 hours to 5:46 pm MST (00:46 UTC). The last one was M 2.7, 11 km (7 mi) SSW, at 3:38 pm MDT on 9 March 2025, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 267 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Helena Valley Northeast

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 23 km (14 mi) northeast of Helena Valley Northeast, MT, at 2:01 am MST on 16 January 2017 (09:01 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 22 km NE of Helena Valley Northeast, Montana

2:01 am MST, Jan 16, 2017 · · -1.6 km deep · released about 6.6 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Lewis and Clark County 58 kmBroadwater County 60 kmCascade County 61 kmMeagher County 68 kmJefferson County 83 kmPowell County 91 kmJudith Basin County 111 kmTeton County 116 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:01 am MST on 16 January 2017 ()
Where
23 km (14 mi) northeast of Helena Valley Northeast, MT · earthquakes near Helena Valley Northeast
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 1.6 (ml)
Depth
-1.6 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Lewis and Clark County, 58 km WNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3585 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Helena Valley Northeast, 23 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Helena Valley Northwest, Helena Valley Southeast.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 6.6 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,300,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,600,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 140× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 6.6 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.1 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Mainshock) · 28 km SSE of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 33 km SW of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Largest Aftershock) · 34 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 33 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.8390, -111.7390. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Lewis and Clark County, MT 58 km (36 mi) WNW earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County
Broadwater County, MT 60 km (37 mi) SSE earthquakes near Broadwater County
Cascade County, MT 61 km (38 mi) NNE earthquakes near Cascade County
Meagher County, MT 68 km (42 mi) ESE earthquakes near Meagher County
Jefferson County, MT 83 km (52 mi) SSW earthquakes near Jefferson County
Powell County, MT 91 km (56 mi) W earthquakes near Powell County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 23 km WSW of Craig, Montana
  2. 1.6 2 km NW of Montana City, Montana
  3. 2.0 Western Montana
  4. 1.7 4 km WSW of South Hills, Montana
  5. 2.4 4 km NNW of Helena Valley Northeast, Montana
  6. 2.3 13 km WSW of Craig, Montana
  7. 1.7 1 km SE of South Hills, Montana
  8. 1.6 9 km SSE of Craig, Montana
  9. 2.1 6 km NE of Helena Valley Northeast, Montana
  10. 2.3 14 km NNE of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  11. 1.9 30 km NE of Winston, Montana
  12. 3.3 4 km NNE of Marysville, Montana
  13. 1.6 Western Montana
  14. 1.5 16 km SSE of Craig, Montana
  15. 1.6 16 km S of Craig, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.