QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.5ml

Earthquake near Big Sky, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Big Sky in the 24 hours to 3:31 am MST (10:31 UTC). The last one was M 3.7, 68 km (42 mi) SE, at 7:22 am MDT on 28 October 2025, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 11 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Big Sky

This page: a magnitude 1.5 earthquake was recorded 36 km (23 mi) west-northwest of Big Sky, MT, at 7:15 am MST on 2 January 2018 (14:15 UTC), 2.6 km deep.

USGS: 8 km NW of Ennis, Montana

7:15 am MST, Jan 2, 2018 · · 2.6 km deep · released about 6.2 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Madison County 12 kmGallatin County 51 kmJefferson County 83 kmSilver Bow County 86 kmBeaverhead County 90 kmPark County 99 kmBroadwater County 106 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:15 am MST on 2 January 2018 ()
Where
36 km (23 mi) west-northwest of Big Sky, MT · earthquakes near Big Sky
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 1.5 (ml)
Depth
2.6 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Madison County, 12 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Madison fault, 15 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3237 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. In Big Sky, 36 km away, the estimate is intensity I (not felt). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 6.2 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,500,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,700,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 150× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.5 about 6.2 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.0 on 2016-09-03 — about 5,400 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.1 30 km SSW of Big Sky, Montana · 44 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.4035, -111.8030. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Madison County, MT 12 km (8 mi) SW earthquakes near Madison County
Gallatin County, MT 51 km (32 mi) ENE earthquakes near Gallatin County
Jefferson County, MT 83 km (51 mi) NNW earthquakes near Jefferson County
Silver Bow County, MT 86 km (54 mi) NW earthquakes near Silver Bow County
Beaverhead County, MT 90 km (56 mi) WSW earthquakes near Beaverhead County
Park County, MT 99 km (62 mi) E earthquakes near Park County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

43 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 11 km S of Pony, Montana
  2. 1.8 10 km S of Pony, Montana
  3. 2.5 11 km S of Pony, Montana
  4. 1.6 17 km S of Pony, Montana
  5. 1.9 18 km NW of Ennis, Montana
  6. 1.9 18 km S of Pony, Montana
  7. 1.6 17 km S of Pony, Montana
  8. 2.2 Western Montana
  9. 1.7 9 km S of Pony, Montana
  10. 1.9 11 km S of Pony, Montana
  11. 2.0 11 km S of Pony, Montana
  12. 2.2 15 km S of Whitehall, Montana
  13. 1.5 5 km ESE of Pony, Montana
  14. 1.5 3 km ESE of Big Sky, Montana
  15. 2.0 16 km S of Whitehall, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.