quarry blast · reviewed by a seismologist
M 1.8ml
Earthquake near Townsend, MT
USGS: 6 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- When
- 11:59 am MST on 3 January 2018 ()
- Where
- 7 km (4 mi) WNW of Townsend, MT · earthquakes near Townsend
- Magnitude
- M 1.8 (ml)
- Depth
- -2.0 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest
- Broadwater County, 8 km E
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3194 days ago
A magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 7 km (4 mi) WNW of Townsend, MT, at 11:59 am MST on 3 January 2018 (18:59 UTC). This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
USGS catalogues this as quarry blast, not an earthquake.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 13 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,100,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 810,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 72× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 1.8 about 13 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 10 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.6 The 1925 Clarkston Valley, Montana Earthquake · 29 km SSE of this epicentre
- 6.4 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 29 km SSE of this epicentre
- 6.1 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Mainshock) · 29 km N of this epicentre
- 5.9 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 42 km NW of this epicentre
- 5.9 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Largest Aftershock) · 30 km NW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 46.3352, -111.6040. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadwater County, MT | 8 km (5 mi) | E | earthquakes near Broadwater County |
| Jefferson County, MT | 42 km (26 mi) | WSW | earthquakes near Jefferson County |
| Meagher County, MT | 59 km (37 mi) | ENE | earthquakes near Meagher County |
| Silver Bow County, MT | 95 km (59 mi) | WSW | earthquakes near Silver Bow County |
| Gallatin County, MT | 97 km (60 mi) | SSE | earthquakes near Gallatin County |
| Lewis and Clark County, MT | 106 km (66 mi) | NW | earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.7 5 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 1.5 4 km NW of Logan, Montana
- 1.6 2 km ENE of South Hills, Montana
- 2.0 11 km ESE of Townsend, Montana
- 1.6 3 km N of Logan, Montana
- 1.5 5 km W of Townsend, Montana
- 1.6 5 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 1.6 6 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 1.7 6 km W of Townsend, Montana
- 1.6 7 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 1.5 0 km E of Montana City, Montana
- 4.0 11 km NNE of Manhattan, Montana
- 1.6 6 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 1.6 6 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 1.6 8 km NNE of Three Forks, Montana
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.