QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6ml

43 km SSW of Virginia City, Montana

Yes. A magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 43 km SSW of Virginia City, Montana, at 11:07 pm MST on 17 January 2020 (06:07 UTC), 4.5 km deep.

· 4.5 km deep · released about 7.1 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Madison County 47 kmBeaverhead County 69 kmClark County 73 kmFremont County 90 kmGallatin County 98 kmSilver Bow County 118 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 1.6 (ml)
Depth
4.5 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Madison County, 47 km NNE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2489 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.1 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.1 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.6 on 2019-04-09 — about 34,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.1 30 km SSW of Big Sky, Montana · 43 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 5.2 32 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 40 km E of this epicentre
  3. 5.2 26 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 46 km E of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 31 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 40 km ESE of this epicentre
  5. 5.0 39 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 39 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 44.9158, -112.0725. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Madison County, MT 47 km (29 mi) NNE earthquakes near Madison County
Beaverhead County, MT 69 km (43 mi) WNW earthquakes near Beaverhead County
Clark County, ID 73 km (45 mi) SSW earthquakes near Clark County
Fremont County, ID 90 km (56 mi) SSE earthquakes near Fremont County
Gallatin County, MT 98 km (61 mi) NE earthquakes near Gallatin County
Silver Bow County, MT 118 km (73 mi) NNW earthquakes near Silver Bow County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 17 km ESE of Dillon, Montana
  2. 1.7 17 km ESE of Dillon, Montana
  3. 1.8 27 km SE of Virginia City, Montana
  4. 2.0 29 km SSE of Virginia City, Montana
  5. 1.6 3 km ENE of Lima, Montana
  6. 1.5 18 km ESE of Dillon, Montana
  7. 2.4 27 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  8. 1.6 28 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  9. 1.6 27 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  10. 1.6 32 km S of Ennis, Montana
  11. 2.7 23 km ESE of Dillon, Montana
  12. 1.6 23 km ESE of Dillon, Montana
  13. 2.6 16 km NE of Lima, Montana
  14. 1.8 46 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  15. 1.7 17 km ESE of Dillon, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.