QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6ml

Earthquake near Four Corners, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Four Corners in the 24 hours to 1:24 pm MST (20:24 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 15 km (9 mi) N, at 7:42 am MDT on 1 June 2024, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 20 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Four Corners

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 50 km (31 mi) west-southwest of Four Corners, MT, at 1:27 pm MST on 13 December 2020 (20:27 UTC), 1.2 km deep.

USGS: 13 km SSE of Pony, Montana

1:27 pm MST, Dec 13, 2020 · · 1.2 km deep · released about 6.6 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Madison County 26 kmGallatin County 50 kmJefferson County 67 kmSilver Bow County 76 kmBroadwater County 90 kmBeaverhead County 97 kmPark County 100 kmDeer Lodge County 120 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:27 pm MST on 13 December 2020 ()
Where
50 km (31 mi) west-southwest of Four Corners, MT · earthquakes near Four Corners
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 1.6 (ml)
Depth
1.2 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Madison County, 26 km SSW
Nearest mapped fault
Madison fault, 19 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2158 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Four Corners, 50 km away, the estimate is intensity I (not felt). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 6.6 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,300,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,600,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 140× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 6.6 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.0 on 2016-09-03 — about 5,100 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.5510, -111.8083. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Madison County, MT 26 km (16 mi) SSW earthquakes near Madison County
Gallatin County, MT 50 km (31 mi) E earthquakes near Gallatin County
Jefferson County, MT 67 km (41 mi) NNW earthquakes near Jefferson County
Silver Bow County, MT 76 km (48 mi) WNW earthquakes near Silver Bow County
Broadwater County, MT 90 km (56 mi) NNE earthquakes near Broadwater County
Beaverhead County, MT 97 km (60 mi) WSW earthquakes near Beaverhead County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 2 km WSW of Logan, Montana
  2. 1.8 5 km NW of Logan, Montana
  3. 1.7 1 km ENE of Churchill, Montana
  4. 2.0 4 km W of Three Forks, Montana
  5. 2.2 20 km W of Pony, Montana
  6. 1.5 3 km ESE of Twin Bridges, Montana
  7. 1.6 7 km N of Twin Bridges, Montana
  8. 1.5 8 km S of Harrison, Montana
  9. 3.1 6 km NNW of Three Forks, Montana
  10. 2.3 Western Montana
  11. 2.3 3 km NW of Three Forks, Montana
  12. 2.1 3 km NNW of Three Forks, Montana
  13. 2.0 3 km NNW of Three Forks, Montana
  14. 1.6 3 km S of Logan, Montana
  15. 2.4 4 km NNW of Logan, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.