QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1ml

32 km S of Virginia City, Montana

Yes. A magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 32 km S of Virginia City, Montana, at 11:47 am MDT on 10 May 2022 (17:47 UTC), 5.8 km deep.

· 5.8 km deep · released about 37 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Madison County 35 kmGallatin County 80 kmBeaverhead County 81 kmClark County 88 kmFremont County 93 kmSilver Bow County 116 kmPark County 117 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.1 (ml)
Depth
5.8 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Madison County, 35 km N
Nearest mapped fault
Madison fault, 23 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1646 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 37 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 410,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 290,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 26× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 37 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2016-06-13 — about 2,600 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.1 30 km SSW of Big Sky, Montana · 26 km E of this epicentre
  2. 5.2 32 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 29 km ESE of this epicentre
  3. 5.2 26 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 35 km ESE of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 31 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 31 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.0 39 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 37 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.0082, -111.8830. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Madison County, MT 35 km (22 mi) N earthquakes near Madison County
Gallatin County, MT 80 km (50 mi) NE earthquakes near Gallatin County
Beaverhead County, MT 81 km (50 mi) W earthquakes near Beaverhead County
Clark County, ID 88 km (55 mi) SSW earthquakes near Clark County
Fremont County, ID 93 km (58 mi) SSE earthquakes near Fremont County
Silver Bow County, MT 116 km (72 mi) NNW earthquakes near Silver Bow County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 28 km S of Ennis, Montana
  2. 1.6 34 km S of Virginia City, Montana
  3. 2.3 34 km S of Virginia City, Montana
  4. 1.5 28 km SE of Virginia City, Montana
  5. 2.4 27 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  6. 1.7 30 km NW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  7. 1.6 36 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  8. 2.0 38 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  9. 1.7 37 km SSE of Virginia City, Montana
  10. 1.9 29 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  11. 1.8 29 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  12. 1.5 17 km ESE of Dillon, Montana
  13. 1.5 29 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  14. 1.5 43 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
  15. 2.1 34 km S of Virginia City, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.