QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9ml

Earthquake near Whitehall, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Whitehall in the 24 hours to 9:52 am MST (16:52 UTC). The last one was M 2.4, 21 km (13 mi) SW, at 3:27 am MDT on 25 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Whitehall

This page: a magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 18 km (11 mi) south-southeast of Whitehall, MT, at 10:48 am MST on 30 December 2023 (17:48 UTC), 7.0 km deep.

USGS: 12 km WNW of Pony, Montana

10:48 am MST, Dec 30, 2023 · · 7.0 km deep · released about 24 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Madison County 44 kmJefferson County 46 kmSilver Bow County 52 kmGallatin County 72 kmBroadwater County 80 kmBeaverhead County 93 kmDeer Lodge County 95 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:48 am MST on 30 December 2023 ()
Where
18 km (11 mi) south-southeast of Whitehall, MT · earthquakes near Whitehall
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 1.9 (ml)
Depth
7.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Madison County, 44 km SSE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1046 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Whitehall, 18 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 24 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 640,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 450,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 40× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 24 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.0 on 2016-09-03 — about 1,400 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.4 Near Butte, Montana · 48 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.7150, -112.0392. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Madison County, MT 44 km (28 mi) SSE earthquakes near Madison County
Jefferson County, MT 46 km (28 mi) N earthquakes near Jefferson County
Silver Bow County, MT 52 km (32 mi) WNW earthquakes near Silver Bow County
Gallatin County, MT 72 km (44 mi) ESE earthquakes near Gallatin County
Broadwater County, MT 80 km (50 mi) NNE earthquakes near Broadwater County
Beaverhead County, MT 93 km (58 mi) SW earthquakes near Beaverhead County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 5 km ENE of Butte, Montana
  2. 1.7 6 km ENE of Butte, Montana
  3. 1.5 11 km N of Ennis, Montana
  4. 1.8 5 km E of Butte, Montana
  5. 1.6 4 km E of Butte, Montana
  6. 1.8 4 km E of Butte, Montana
  7. 1.6 5 km ENE of Butte, Montana
  8. 1.5 6 km ENE of Butte, Montana
  9. 1.6 6 km E of Butte, Montana
  10. 2.0 4 km E of Butte, Montana
  11. 1.9 4 km E of Butte, Montana
  12. 1.6 6 km ENE of Butte, Montana
  13. 1.8 5 km E of Butte, Montana
  14. 1.5 15 km SSE of Pony, Montana
  15. 1.5 5 km E of Butte, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.