QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3ml

Earthquake near Helena, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Helena in the 24 hours to 12:06 am MST (07:06 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 7 km (4 mi) SE, at 11:34 am MDT on 14 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Helena

This page: a magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 25 km (16 mi) west of Helena, MT, at 7:02 pm MDT on 16 August 2025 (01:02 UTC), 7.0 km deep.

USGS: 5 km E of Elliston, Montana

7:02 pm MDT, Aug 16, 2025 · · 7.0 km deep · released about 77 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Powell County 53 kmJefferson County 54 kmLewis and Clark County 62 kmBroadwater County 71 kmSilver Bow County 78 kmDeer Lodge County 79 kmGranite County 84 kmMeagher County 110 kmCascade County 114 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:02 pm MDT on 16 August 2025 ()
Where
25 km (16 mi) west of Helena, MT · earthquakes near Helena
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.3 (ml)
Depth
7.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Powell County, 53 km NW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 452 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 18 km (11 mi) from the epicentre. In Helena, 25 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Helena West Side, Helena Valley West Central, Helena Valley Northwest.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 77 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 200,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 140,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 12× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 77 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.8 on 2017-07-06 — about 200,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.9 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 28 km E of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Largest Aftershock) · 39 km E of this epicentre
  3. 5.0 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 28 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.5650, -112.3638. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Powell County, MT 53 km (33 mi) NW earthquakes near Powell County
Jefferson County, MT 54 km (34 mi) SSE earthquakes near Jefferson County
Lewis and Clark County, MT 62 km (39 mi) N earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County
Broadwater County, MT 71 km (44 mi) ESE earthquakes near Broadwater County
Silver Bow County, MT 78 km (48 mi) SSW earthquakes near Silver Bow County
Deer Lodge County, MT 79 km (49 mi) SW earthquakes near Deer Lodge County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

40 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.2 14 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  2. 0.8 10 km NW of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  3. 1.1 14 km NNE of Marysville, Montana
  4. 1.3 20 km NNE of Marysville, Montana
  5. 1.0 15 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  6. 1.7 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  7. 1.4 5 km WSW of Elliston, Montana
  8. 2.1 6 km WSW of Elliston, Montana
  9. 0.9 12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  10. 1.6 2 km SE of South Hills, Montana
  11. 1.3 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  12. 1.2 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  13. 1.6 11 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  14. 1.5 16 km NE of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  15. 1.5 1 km SSE of South Hills, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.