QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3ml

25 km N of Spencer, Idaho

Yes. A magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 25 km N of Spencer, Idaho, at 12:40 pm MDT on 28 September 2025 (18:40 UTC), 10 km deep.

· 10 km deep · released about 98 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Clark County 35 kmFremont County 72 kmBeaverhead County 81 kmMadison County 86 kmJefferson County 88 kmMadison County 100 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Idaho today
every earthquake in Idaho in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.3 (ml)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Clark County, 35 km SSW
Nearest mapped fault
Centennial fault, 4 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 409 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 18 km (11 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 98 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 150,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 110,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 9.8× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 98 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.6 on 2019-04-09 — about 2,500 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.1 19 km NW of Lima, Montana · 46 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.1 22 km NW of Lima, Montana · 50 km WNW of this epicentre
  3. 5.0 39 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana · 45 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 44.5868, -112.2225. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Clark County, ID 35 km (22 mi) SSW earthquakes near Clark County
Fremont County, ID 72 km (44 mi) SE earthquakes near Fremont County
Beaverhead County, MT 81 km (50 mi) NW earthquakes near Beaverhead County
Madison County, MT 86 km (53 mi) NNE earthquakes near Madison County
Jefferson County, ID 88 km (55 mi) S earthquakes near Jefferson County
Madison County, ID 100 km (62 mi) SSE earthquakes near Madison County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 0.2 40 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
  2. 1.1 46 km NW of Island Park, Idaho
  3. 0.5 51 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  4. 0.3 36 km S of Virginia City, Montana
  5. 1.3 1 km WSW of Lima, Montana
  6. 1.0 3 km NW of Lima, Montana
  7. 2.2 45 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  8. 0.3 46 km NW of Island Park, Idaho
  9. 0.1 41 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
  10. 0.1 28 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  11. 1.6 44 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  12. 2.2 45 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  13. 1.9 45 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  14. 2.4 45 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
  15. 1.8 46 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.