QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2md

Earthquake near Clayton, CA

Yes. A magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 5 km (3 mi) NE of Clayton, CA, at 12:40 am PDT on 17 May 2016 (07:40 UTC), 19 km deep.

This was on 17 May 2016. The latest near Clayton: M 3.0 on 14 September 2026.

USGS: 5 km NE of Clayton, California

5 km (3 mi) S of Pittsburg, CA · 51 km (32 mi) ENE of San Francisco, CA

12:40 am PDT, May 17, 2016 · · 19 km deep · released about 67 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Contra Costa County 8 kmSolano County 33 kmAlameda County 36 kmSan Joaquin County 54 kmNapa County 71 kmSacramento County 72 kmSan Mateo County 75 kmMarin County 76 kmYolo County 79 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:40 am PDT on 17 May 2016 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) NE of Clayton, CA · earthquakes near Clayton
Magnitude
M 2.2 (md)
Depth
19 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Contra Costa County, 8 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Greenville fault, 4 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3532 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 3 km (2 mi) from the epicentre. In Clayton, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Pittsburg, Antioch, Bay Point, Concord, Pleasant Hill, Waldon.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 67 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 230,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 160,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 14× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 67 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake · 46 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 18 km SE of this epicentre
  3. 5.4 South of Elmira, California · 37 km N of this epicentre
  4. 5.4 9 km NE of Livermore, California · 29 km SSE of this epicentre
  5. 5.1 11 km E of Blackhawk, California · 20 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.9700, -121.8895. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Contra Costa County, CA 8 km (5 mi) SW earthquakes near Contra Costa County
Solano County, CA 33 km (21 mi) N earthquakes near Solano County
Alameda County, CA 36 km (22 mi) S earthquakes near Alameda County
San Joaquin County, CA 54 km (34 mi) E earthquakes near San Joaquin County
Napa County, CA 71 km (44 mi) NNW earthquakes near Napa County
Sacramento County, CA 72 km (44 mi) NE earthquakes near Sacramento County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 5 km ENE of Chinatown, California
  2. 1.9 2 km ENE of Diablo, California
  3. 1.6 5 km ESE of Piedmont, California
  4. 1.6 1 km NW of Ashland, California
  5. 1.5 10 km N of Livermore, California
  6. 1.6 1 km N of Pacheco, California
  7. 2.2 0 km NE of North Gate, California
  8. 1.8 9 km WSW of Taft Mosswood, California
  9. 1.7 3 km WNW of Orinda, California
  10. 1.9 2 km ESE of San Ramon, California
  11. 1.9 2 km SE of San Ramon, California
  12. 1.6 10 km ESE of Clayton, California
  13. 1.6 1 km NE of El Cerrito, California
  14. 1.7 5 km E of Alameda, California
  15. 2.0 5 km E of Alameda, California

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.