Earthquake near Gilroy, CA

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 15 km (9 mi) from the epicentre. In Gilroy, 10 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Gilroy 10 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 38 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 390,000× the energy of this one
2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 280,000× the energy of this one
3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 25× the energy of this one
4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 38 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log₁₀E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.2 on 2016-07-19 — about 1,700 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 25 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 38 km W of this epicentre Oct 18, 1989
2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 20 km NW of this epicentre Jul 1, 1911
3. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 45 km NW of this epicentre Aug 3, 1903
4. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 40 km NNW of this epicentre Apr 24, 1984
5. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 38 km NW of this epicentre Jun 11, 1903

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.0013, -121.4577. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

40 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

1. 1.6 9 km NNE of San Martin, California 08:18 UTC
2. 1.7 7 km ESE of Prunedale, California 20:50 UTC
3. 1.8 14 km E of Seven Trees, California 09:16 UTC
4. 1.7 2 km ENE of Aromas, California 19:22 UTC
5. 1.9 7 km WSW of Gilroy, California 05:10 UTC
6. 2.0 8 km ENE of Gilroy, California 22:57 UTC
7. 1.7 6 km ESE of Prunedale, California 20:52 UTC
8. 1.6 9 km SSW of Tres Pinos, California 03:23 UTC
9. 2.3 1 km ENE of Ridgemark, California 09:37 UTC
10. 2.8 1 km ENE of Ridgemark, California 09:32 UTC
11. 1.6 9 km S of Tres Pinos, California 16:23 UTC
12. 1.9 3 km SW of Tres Pinos, California 00:57 UTC
13. 1.9 12 km S of Tres Pinos, California 04:10 UTC
14. 1.7 2 km E of Aromas, California 22:44 UTC
15. 1.5 25 km WSW of Volta, California 13:31 UTC

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of 10:03 UTC. QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

• The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
• Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
• ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.