QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6md

Earthquake near San Leandro, CA

USGS: 2 km ENE of San Leandro, California

9 km (6 mi) ESE of Oakland, CA · in San Leandro, CA

11:13 am PST, Jan 3, 2017 · · 5.1 km deep · released about 7.3 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 21 kmContra Costa County 26 kmSan Mateo County 41 kmSolano County 62 kmMarin County 65 kmSanta Clara County 69 kmSan Joaquin County 79 kmSan Francisco County 79 kmSanta Cruz County 81 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:13 am PST on 3 January 2017 ()
Where
2 km (1 mi) ENE of San Leandro, CA · earthquakes near San Leandro
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
5.1 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Alameda County, 21 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
Hayward fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3551 days ago

A magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 2 km (1 mi) ENE of San Leandro, CA, at 11:13 am PST on 3 January 2017 (19:13 UTC). This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Ashland, Castro Valley, Cherryland, San Lorenzo, Hayward, Fairview.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.3 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.3 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 7 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 37 km W of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 34 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 5.7 15 km NE of East Foothills, California · 48 km SE of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 6 km NNE of East Foothills, California · 46 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.4 9 km NE of Livermore, California · 37 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.7310, -122.1308. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 21 km (13 mi) ESE earthquakes near Alameda County
Contra Costa County, CA 26 km (16 mi) NE earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Mateo County, CA 41 km (26 mi) SSW earthquakes near San Mateo County
Solano County, CA 62 km (38 mi) NNE earthquakes near Solano County
Marin County, CA 65 km (40 mi) WNW earthquakes near Marin County
Santa Clara County, CA 69 km (43 mi) SE earthquakes near Santa Clara County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

48 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 Northern California
  2. 1.6 6 km NE of East Foothills, California
  3. 1.6 3 km NE of Vallejo, California
  4. 1.8 10 km NNE of East Foothills, California
  5. 1.7 1 km W of Diablo, California
  6. 2.0 5 km WSW of Martinez, California
  7. 1.7 1 km N of Pacifica, California
  8. 1.7 4 km S of Pittsburg, California
  9. 1.5 1 km S of Livermore, California
  10. 2.1 8 km N of East Foothills, California
  11. 2.8 8 km SE of Livermore, California
  12. 1.6 2 km ESE of Waldon, California
  13. 1.8 9 km SW of Brentwood, California
  14. 2.2 1 km ENE of Pacifica, California
  15. 1.5 0 km NW of Concord, California

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.