QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5md

Earthquake near San Jose, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in San Jose in the 24 hours to 4:42 am PST (12:42 UTC). The last one was M 2.6, 19 km (12 mi) E, at 12:38 pm PDT on 27 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 8 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near San Jose

This page: a magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 44 km (28 mi) east-northeast of San Jose, CA, at 1:22 am PST on 4 January 2018 (09:22 UTC), 2.5 km deep. 22 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 22km W of Westley, CA

41 km (25 mi) NE of San Jose, CA · 24 km (15 mi) S of Tracy, CA

1:22 am PST, Jan 4, 2018 · · 2.5 km deep · released about 190 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Santa Clara County 39 kmStanislaus County 39 kmAlameda County 44 kmSan Joaquin County 49 kmContra Costa County 64 kmMerced County 73 kmSanta Cruz County 75 kmSan Mateo County 83 kmSolano County 95 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:22 am PST on 4 January 2018 ()
Where
44 km (28 mi) east-northeast of San Jose, CA · earthquakes near San Jose
Magnitude
M 2.5 (md)
Depth
2.5 km below the surface
Felt
22 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Santa Clara County, 39 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Greenville fault, 9 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3213 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 22 km (14 mi) from the epicentre. In San Jose, 44 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Tracy, Patterson.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 190 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 78,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 55,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 4.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 190 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.1 on 2017-10-10 — about 210 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 11 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 48 km SSW of this epicentre
  2. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 39 km SW of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 31 km SW of this epicentre
  4. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 47 km SW of this epicentre
  5. 5.8 The 1979 Coyote Lake, California Earthquake · 46 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.5108, -121.4422. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Santa Clara County, CA 39 km (24 mi) SW earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Stanislaus County, CA 39 km (24 mi) E earthquakes near Stanislaus County
Alameda County, CA 44 km (27 mi) WNW earthquakes near Alameda County
San Joaquin County, CA 49 km (31 mi) NNE earthquakes near San Joaquin County
Contra Costa County, CA 64 km (40 mi) NW earthquakes near Contra Costa County
Merced County, CA 73 km (45 mi) ESE earthquakes near Merced County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

13 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 6km E of Fremont, CA
  2. 1.8 9km ENE of Milpitas, CA
  3. 1.8 6km W of French Camp, CA
  4. 1.8 9km E of Livermore, CA
  5. 2.0 12km SSW of Mountain House, CA
  6. 2.5 8km ENE of San Martin, CA
  7. 2.9 16km E of Seven Trees, CA
  8. 1.6 10km NNE of Alum Rock, CA
  9. 2.0 15km E of Seven Trees, CA
  10. 3.0 16km N of Morgan Hill, CA
  11. 1.5 7km SE of Seven Trees, CA
  12. 1.5 9km SE of Livermore, CA
  13. 2.0 20km W of Westley, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.