QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1md

Earthquake near Gilroy, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Gilroy in the 24 hours to 11:03 pm PST (07:03 UTC). The last one was M 2.5, 9 km (6 mi) E, at 7:27 pm PST on 1 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 2 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Gilroy

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 6 km (4 mi) southwest of Gilroy, CA, at 7:12 am PDT on 12 March 2018 (14:12 UTC), 4.8 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 6km SW of Gilroy, CA

5 km (3 mi) SW of Gilroy, CA · 40 km (25 mi) SSE of San Jose, CA

7:12 am PDT, Mar 12, 2018 · · 4.8 km deep · released about 40 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Santa Clara County 28 kmSanta Cruz County 34 kmSan Benito County 63 kmAlameda County 79 kmSan Mateo County 82 kmMerced County 84 kmStanislaus County 86 kmMonterey County 86 kmContra Costa County 109 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:12 am PDT on 12 March 2018 ()
Where
6 km (4 mi) southwest of Gilroy, CA · earthquakes near Gilroy
Magnitude
M 2.1 (md)
Depth
4.8 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Santa Clara County, 28 km N
Nearest mapped fault
Sargent fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3165 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. In Gilroy, 6 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Gilroy 6 km, intensity II · Watsonville 13 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 40 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 380,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 270,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 24× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 40 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.2 on 2016-07-19 — about 1,600 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 31 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 23 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 15 km N of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 39 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 38 km N of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 30 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.9728, -121.6282. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Santa Clara County, CA 28 km (18 mi) N earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Santa Cruz County, CA 34 km (21 mi) W earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
San Benito County, CA 63 km (39 mi) SE earthquakes near San Benito County
Alameda County, CA 79 km (49 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County
San Mateo County, CA 82 km (51 mi) NW earthquakes near San Mateo County
Merced County, CA 84 km (52 mi) ENE earthquakes near Merced County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

44 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.7 11km NNW of Hollister, CA
  2. 2.1 4km ESE of Aromas, CA
  3. 2.1 8km E of Gilroy, CA
  4. 2.4 8km E of Gilroy, CA
  5. 1.5 5km SSW of Ridgemark, CA
  6. 1.8 9km SSW of Tres Pinos, CA
  7. 2.4 10km NNW of Hollister, CA
  8. 1.8 8km WSW of Gilroy, CA
  9. 1.6 15km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  10. 1.9 14km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  11. 2.0 8km NE of Ridgemark, CA
  12. 1.8 13km N of Morgan Hill, CA
  13. 1.5 14km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  14. 1.6 15km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  15. 1.8 15km N of Morgan Hill, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.