QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5md

48km WNW of Petrolia, CA

Yes. A magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 48km WNW of Petrolia, CA, at 9:15 pm PDT on 22 March 2018 (04:15 UTC), 24 km deep. 3 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

· 24 km deep · released about 190 lb of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Humboldt County 83 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.5 (md)
Depth
24 km below the surface
Felt
3 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Humboldt County, 83 km ENE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3156 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 190 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 78,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 55,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 4.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 190 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.1 on 2017-07-29 — about 6,500 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 36 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.6 32 km SW of Ferndale, California · 24 km E of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 30 km WSW of Ferndale, California · 23 km E of this epicentre
  3. 6.5 The 2010 Eureka, California Earthquake · 29 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 Offshore Humboldt County, California · 49 km SSW of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 53 km SW of Ferndale, California · 23 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.4187, -124.8333. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Humboldt County, CA 83 km (52 mi) ENE earthquakes near Humboldt County
Mendocino County, CA 162 km (100 mi) SE earthquakes near Mendocino County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 4.5 65km W of Petrolia, CA
  2. 1.7 11km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  3. 3.0 84km W of Petrolia, CA
  4. 1.7 18km WSW of Petrolia, CA
  5. 2.3 39km WNW of Petrolia, CA
  6. 1.7 9km WSW of Petrolia, CA
  7. 2.6 24km W of Petrolia, CA
  8. 2.8 28km NW of Ferndale, CA
  9. 1.6 16km NNW of Petrolia, CA
  10. 2.0 16km WNW of Petrolia, CA
  11. 2.6 53km W of Petrolia, CA
  12. 1.6 22km W of Petrolia, CA
  13. 1.8 12km SSW of Ferndale, CA
  14. 1.7 14km WNW of Petrolia, CA
  15. 2.7 72km WNW of Petrolia, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.